You’ll get the best result with a phono preamp and then to a computer sound card. However my advice is to stay 100% on analogue and leave the digital for the shitcoiners.

Maybe cheating, but you could always take a video of the turntable and record spinning, and then add the audio from a higher quality source to it. I did this on my Android recently for a song I wrote: https://nostr.download/5072a9cc779852017e2f7b79d658592e80b2116248fe3989b37a2dd4bb0e3801.mp4