"Strangely the only people who’ve developed software to reset flash controllers are the Russians, maybe they’re used to this. I suppose the Eastern European hackers are famous for really low-level nitty gritty understanding, presumably thanks to a deadly Soviet-era mix of education plus having to make everything work given only a hammer and vodka."Actually more from China for a different reason: it's where they get made... But ultimately most tools are leaks from Taiwanese chipmakers anyway. The leak chain is like: Taiwan -> Shenzhen -> Chinese forums -> Russian forums (sometimes with original contributions from both sides) -> English forums.