Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei published a major policy essay today titled "Policy on the AI Exponential," arguing that AI is advancing far faster than the policy apparatus was built to handle.
He says if scaling laws continue for even another year or two, we are likely to reach what he calls "a country of geniuses in a datacenter."
Amodei frames the gap as existential. "In the several years that it can take Congress to act, AI can go from an amusing toy to the full country of geniuses."
He says Claude Mythos Preview "proves beyond doubt that AI models are now tools of global and national strategic consequence," and warns that biological risks and serious AI autonomy risks may follow.
The essay covers five policy areas that Amodei says need to be reimagined for an AI world: regulation and public safety, macroeconomics and tax policy, scientific innovation, the balance of power between state and society, and geopolitics.
Alongside the essay, Anthropic is releasing a legislative proposal for frontier model testing and a policy framework for AI-driven job displacement, both of which the company says it intends to financially back.
Amodei says transparency legislation was the right first step, but "now the risks are clearly here" and it is time to go beyond transparency into targeted regulation.
