Lightning is a protocol for peers to interact with multisig utxos by passing signatures with one another -- peers that speak the same protocol can pass messages onto their other peers making a network

Lightning is Bitcoin at every step of the way and any dispute on the network can be settled on-chain at any time.

You wrote a bunch of nonsense without doing homework 😗 now everyone can laugh at you forever for the time you wasted writing garbage.

If you want to criticize lightning, there's actual things to criticize like hot wallet risk and receiver privacy, put some actual thought in and stop listening to liars and repeating narratives. To complain about how lightning doesn't work in theory when it is absolutely working in practice (look at all the zaps!😮) makes you an absolute retard 😤 GFY