I am not a big user of this nostr platform, but I have found some of your thoughts to be similar to the way my old brain is beginning to understand the world, though I have not yet begun to fathom your article.
Axioms, what I call first principles, are those things accepted and believed but not in any way provable. I have tried to acknowledge to myself what mine are and how I can use them to make an understanding. You posit four axioms 1) Fixed Observer; 2) fixed tool, 3) free object, 4) fixed ground. I don't yet know how to use these in my own thinking. If I try to use your scheme, I find the only 'fixed observer' I have access to is my own way of observing — and I'm not sure that's what you mean. In my thinking, observation and experience are synonymous. I haven't yet tried to tie information to an axiom, but I will try to learn how you do it. I do agree with experience as an axiom, and my attribution to others as experiencing individuals is a consequence of my own experience.
I disagree that there was at some point nothing. Nothing can never be. There is always something, even if that something is the deluded experience of a single observer, where there is 'nothing else' in play. I am not an adherent of the theory of solipsism, that is not my first principle, but I do make a distinction between nothing and potential, potential being that which is less than actual, but more than nothing and about which not else more can be said. When I started reading evolution theory upon my retirement, I then drifted to Self Ordering Systems theory, Complex Adaptive theory, Network theory, Information theory. I still don't know the language to speak appropriately on such topics, but my takeaways from these are Intelligence and Intent outside experience are not necessary to explain the phenomena.
I am skeptical of the assumption 'that everything "was" (or is) full potential at the very "beginning"'. I can accept there was once only potential, but when limits were put onto that potential, something actual comes into being, something emerges that was never before. Whatever that actuality is, once actualized its potential has become less than 'full potential'. How limits are put onto potential, and how things are 'informed', as it relates to statistical mechanics and entropy is a fascinating topic. But not one for which I have much more insight into than how I do it myself - with personal activity and personal intent. Truth, Beauty, and Goodness do seem to play a role in directing intent, but I haven't yet become convinced that they are not mere rationalizations for what perpetuates a process, an activity of the herd, hive, or community of which I seem to be a part. Our socio-historic predicament stamps limits on what is potential, and it is a driver in perpetuating the life of its members, but I don't attribute that to via an intelligence or intent outside the activity of the herd.
I will leave you with a poem that I have found useful to revisit: The Second Coming, by William Butler Yeats. You can listen here: <
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43290/the-second-coming>. Though the poem dreads the necessary and destructive work of the goddess Kali, it reminds me that something new is always about to be born — that this is how the process works, and I can accept it is True, Beautiful, and Good.