Your Verizon number can be also using IP-based services for MMS. But where you set that up is usually specific to your carrier OS, etc. For me, for example, I have an option in the app that goes with my carrier, which is Mint, because I'm a cheapo.

I'm not sure about graphene,( although I'm about to install that on this phone) but most Android distributions also have a Wi-Fi calling setting, which can also imolicitly work with texts.
https://www.verizon.com/support/wifi-calling-faqs/Based on the info you've given, I would put a little money on it being somewhere in there.
And I appreciate the Zap consideration and I'm surprised it didn't work. I think I have a wallet of Satoshi address set up. Huh, I wonder what's wrong. But you don't need to zap me. 😁